The Boruca People Celebrate their Heritage and Resilience
The Indigenous Boruca People have found ways to keep their culture alive while benefiting from Costa Rica’s strong eco-tourism economy. Their story of resilience, respect for the land, and artisanal expression inspire a sense of astonishment for the human spirit.
The Boruca Masks
Walking around the San Jose airport or souvenir shops in Costa Rica, you’ll notice remarkable masks for sale. These masks come directly from the Boruca people, who are compensated for their work. The masks take inspiration from the natural tapestry of Costa Rica, as well as “diablos,” little devils that were hand crafted onto masks as a way of resistance against Colombian colonizers. Many in the community are Catholic, often clarifying that the diablos are a representation of the enduring spirit against persecution and violence. Here, religion meets spirituality, emphasizing justice and reconciliation in the face of a violent history.
A Collective Release
Today, these masks are worn during an annual celebration of the Boruca’s resilience against the Spain inquisition. One local is chosen to wear a bull costume, while others confront them wearing diablo masks. This annual tradition allows the community to express the lasting impacts of the Colombian Era. Most Boruca people did not survive the Spanish Inquisition, and all were harmed. Their culture and way of life was at risk of extinction. When visiting the community today, it is very clear that the Boruca are proud of their existence and many want to share their crafts, history, and perspectives with visitors.
Highly Skilled Craftsmen
The entire process of carving Boruca masks is done my hand. From cutting the balsa bark to painting the vibrant colors, artists take pride in their ability to capture their beautiful surroundings and important history.
Cotton Textiles Are Also a Source of Pride
Textiles from the Boruca village can also be found for sale throughout Costa Rica. These are also completely handmade, with artists creating yarn from cotton and weaving intricate patterns using only their hands and wooden tools.
Working with Nature
The Boruca people often discuss how they extract resources from their natural environments in very intentional ways. They make sure not to take more than can be naturally regenerated and use products that do not harm the environment, like natural dyes pictured here.
A Beautiful Land with Beautiful People
Out of respect for the Boruca people, many pictures were omitted from this public-facing portfolio. A collaboration is currently underway to intentionally and respectfully publish a story on their artisanal heritage. Tourists can go on excursions through CRS Tours to visit the village and see first hand the welcoming people with much to teach us.
